Serious poker players may bluff one another, but they have to be honest with themselves – especially when it comes to how much money they can really afford to lose. It’s called Bankroll Management, and it can be as simple as a few numbers jotted down on a notepad, or as sophisticated as software that tracks and accesses all the money that you have set aside for poker. And there’s a key point. You should have a clearly defined bankroll meant for poker only. Many players have separate bank accounts. You never want to mix up the resources that you require for life, with the resources that you have allocated to poker.
There are no hard and fast rules for determining how much you can afford, but there are guidelines that suggest how much cash you should have on hand to get into the game in the first place. Some experts say that you should have at least 50 times the size of the Big Blind (BB) before you get into a Limit Hold’em game. That means if the blinds are $1 and $2, you shouldn’t sit down unless you have $100 to play with. A bankroll of that size should allow you to be able to weather the inevitable swings in the game. Other experts will say though, that you should have at least 1000 times the Big Blind. So – to be safe, split the difference and try to have 500 times the Big Blind on hand at the start of play.
During the course of play the ratio of bankroll to Big Blind will change. If you started out with $1000 but quickly see that cut in half – you have two choices: risk losing it all fairly quickly or, drop down in limit. That’s one of the benefits of online poker: you can move up or down in limits fairly easily. If your bankroll ratio (bankroll/BB) is getting low, dropping down to a lower limit game will give you more time to build up your bankroll.
In a tournament of course, you can’t change tables – and in No Limit (NL) games you could be risking everything you have on every hand so.. in either case your beginning bankroll should be larger. The rule of thumb is to have access to 40 times as much as the tournament entry fee, or 100 times the big blind in a NL game. If the tournament fee is $100, you shouldn’t sit down unless you have $4000.
With those ratios in mind, the clear suggestion is that you start out low, and slow, and work your way up.
If you can keep a respectable ratio at a lower limit, that may indicate that you are ready to move up.
If you can’t, go back to Free Play and work on your game.